A little more on the timeline I put together... The purpose of the timeline is to provide a visual tool for looking at events across a relatively long period of time and identify patterns and interrelationships involving a broad range of factors. Identification of patterns is particularly important when attempting to look at the future of complex social, technological, economic, and other systems. It is important to emphasize that the timeline is intended to provoke thought and speculation about the future. Information about the future that is charted on the timeline is intended not as an absolute prediction of what the future will hold, but rather a representation of possibilities that need to be further examined using other futures research methods. The first edition of the timeline was produced around 1993-94 as I was pulling together a lot of quantitative and qualitative data on some futures research projects I was working on. I found that I was having trouble making comparisons and identifying potential correlations for a combination of data involving time series and individual historical events. I started pasting (literally glue and paper) the time series charts and historical events on a grid and quickly realized that was foolish, so I went to laying out charts/graphs and individual events in a graphics program on which I created a time scale. As I added more data, I began to organize it across the five major domains that futurists often use -- Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political (STEEP). These domains were then divided into secondary categories like war, revolution, American politics, religion, etc. so that closely related events could be clustered. An idealized Kondratieff cycle (K Wave) was added because I was interested in seeing how this cycle might be related to certain technological and economic events. Schumpeter's theories on capitalism and cycles of "creative destruction" were of particular interest. The band of green, gold, and brown with E.A., L.A., E.D., and L.D. (Early Advance, Late Advance, Early Decline, and Late Decline) were added to help identify the four "seasons" of the K Wave more easily when looking at other data on the timeline. Idealized S-curves for various categories of technological advancements are used to tie together major developments in each of those areas. The S-curves are used because they visually represent the performance improvements of various developments in each major class of technology. The length of each idealized S-curve is 60 years -- according to some theories on technological change, roughly the amount of time that a major category of technology can be expected to evolve. Placing the technologies on S-curves helps in the comparison of developments across various technological categories. For example, if you look at the first three technology S-curves (steam engines, steamships, and railroads), you can see where Fitch's steamboat (1787), Fulton's steamboat (1807), and first steam locomotive (1787) fall on their own curves but all where they would fall on the related Steam Engine S-curve. S-curves are also used to represent broad clusters of technologies (lead technologies) that have profound social, economic, technological, and political impacts. The lead technology S-curves are also idealized and span 110 years -- roughly the period of time spanning two cycles of the K Wave.